Package epydoc :: Package markup :: Module javadoc |
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# Source Code for Module epydoc.markup.javadoc

      1  #
      2  # javadoc.py: javadoc docstring parsing
      3  # Edward Loper
      4  #
      5  # Created [07/03/03 12:37 PM]
      6  # $Id: javadoc.py 1574 2007-03-07 02:55:14Z dvarrazzo $
      7  #
      8
      9  """
     10  Epydoc parser for U{Javadoc<http://java.sun.com/j2se/javadoc/>}
     11  docstrings.  Javadoc is an HTML-based markup language that was
     12  developed for documenting Java APIs with inline comments.  It consists
     13  of raw HTML, augmented by Javadoc tags.  There are two types of
     14  Javadoc tag:
     15
     16    - X{Javadoc block tags} correspond to Epydoc fields.  They are
     17      marked by starting a line with a string of the form \"C{@M{tag}
     18      [M{arg}]}\", where C{M{tag}} indicates the type of block, and
     19      C{M{arg}} is an optional argument.  (For fields that take
     20      arguments, Javadoc assumes that the single word immediately
     21      following the tag is an argument; multi-word arguments cannot be
     22      used with javadoc.)
     23
     24    - X{inline Javadoc tags} are used for inline markup.  In particular,
     25      epydoc uses them for crossreference links between documentation.
     26      Inline tags may appear anywhere in the text, and have the form
     27      \"C{{@M{tag} M{[args...]}}}\", where C{M{tag}} indicates the
     28      type of inline markup, and C{M{args}} are optional arguments.
     29
     30  Epydoc supports all Javadoc tags, I{except}:
     31    - C{{@docRoot}}, which gives the (relative) URL of the generated
     32      documentation's root.
     33    - C{{@inheritDoc}}, which copies the documentation of the nearest
     34      overridden object.  This can be used to combine the documentation
     35      of the overridden object with the documentation of the
     36      overridding object.
     37    - C{@serial}, C{@serialField}, and C{@serialData} which describe the
     38      serialization (pickling) of an object.
     39    - C{{@value}}, which copies the value of a constant.
     40
     41  @warning: Epydoc only supports HTML output for Javadoc docstrings.
     42  """
     43  __docformat__ = 'epytext en'
     44
     45  # Imports
     46  import re
     47  from xml.dom.minidom import *
     48  from epydoc.markup import *
     49
     50 -def parse_docstring(docstring, errors, **options):
     51      """
     52      Parse the given docstring, which is formatted using Javadoc; and
     53      return a C{ParsedDocstring} representation of its contents.
     54      @param docstring: The docstring to parse
     55      @type docstring: C{string}
     56      @param errors: A list where any errors generated during parsing
     57          will be stored.
     58      @type errors: C{list} of L{ParseError}
     59      @param options: Extra options.  Unknown options are ignored.
     60          Currently, no extra options are defined.
     61      @rtype: L{ParsedDocstring}
     62      """
     63      return ParsedJavadocDocstring(docstring, errors)
     64
     65 -class ParsedJavadocDocstring(ParsedDocstring):
     66      """
     67      An encoded version of a Javadoc docstring.  Since Javadoc is a
     68      fairly simple markup language, we don't do any processing in
     69      advance; instead, we wait to split fields or resolve
     70      crossreference links until we need to.
     71
     72      @group Field Splitting: split_fields, _ARG_FIELDS, _FIELD_RE
     73      @cvar _ARG_FIELDS: A list of the fields that take arguments.
     74          Since Javadoc doesn't mark arguments in any special way, we
     75          must consult this list to decide whether the first word of a
     76          field is an argument or not.
     77      @cvar _FIELD_RE: A regular expression used to search for Javadoc
     78          block tags.
     79
     80      @group HTML Output: to_html, _LINK_SPLIT_RE, _LINK_RE
     81      @cvar _LINK_SPLIT_RE: A regular expression used to search for
     82          Javadoc inline tags.
     83      @cvar _LINK_RE: A regular expression used to process Javadoc
     84          inline tags.
     85      """
     86 -    def __init__(self, docstring, errors=None):
     87          """
     88          Create a new C{ParsedJavadocDocstring}.
     89
     90          @param docstring: The docstring that should be used to
     91              construct this C{ParsedJavadocDocstring}.
     92          @type docstring: C{string}
     93          @param errors: A list where any errors generated during
     94              parsing will be stored.  If no list is given, then
     95              all errors are ignored.
     96          @type errors: C{list} of L{ParseError}
     97          """
     98          self._docstring = docstring
     99          if errors is None: errors = []
    100          self._check_links(errors)
    101
    102      #////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    103      # Field Splitting
    104      #////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    105
    106      _ARG_FIELDS = ('group variable var type cvariable cvar ivariable '+
    107                     'ivar param '+
    108                     'parameter arg argument raise raises exception '+
    109                     'except deffield newfield keyword kwarg kwparam').split()
    110      _FIELD_RE = re.compile(r'(^\s*\@\w+[\s$])', re.MULTILINE)
    111
    112      # Inherit docs from ParsedDocstring.
    113 -    def split_fields(self, errors=None):
    114
    115          # Split the docstring into an alternating list of field tags
    116          # and text (odd pieces are field tags).
    117          pieces = self._FIELD_RE.split(self._docstring)
    118
    119          # The first piece is the description.
    120          descr = ParsedJavadocDocstring(pieces[0])
    121
    122          # The remaining pieces are the block fields (alternating tags
    123          # and bodies; odd pieces are tags).
    124          fields = []
    125          for i in range(1, len(pieces)):
    126              if i%2 == 1:
    127                  # Get the field tag.
    128                  tag = pieces[i].strip()[1:]
    129              else:
    130                  # Get the field argument (if appropriate).
    131                  if tag in self._ARG_FIELDS:
    132                      subpieces = pieces[i].strip().split(None, 1)+['','']
    133                      (arg, body) = subpieces[:2]
    134                  else:
    135                      (arg, body) = (None, pieces[i])
    136
    137                  # Special processing for @see fields, since Epydoc
    138                  # allows unrestricted text in them, but Javadoc just
    139                  # uses them for xref links:
    140                  if tag == 'see' and body:
    141                      if body[0] in '"\'':
    142                          if body[-1] == body[0]: body = body[1:-1]
    143                      elif body[0] == '<': pass
    144                      else: body = '{@link %s}' % body
    145
    146                  # Construct the field.
    147                  parsed_body = ParsedJavadocDocstring(body)
    148                  fields.append(Field(tag, arg, parsed_body))
    149
    150          if pieces[0].strip():
    151              return (descr, fields)
    152          else:
    153              return (None, fields)
    154
    155      #////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    156      # HTML Output.
    157      #////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    158
    159      _LINK_SPLIT_RE = re.compile(r'({@link(?:plain)?\s[^}]+})')
    160      _LINK_RE = re.compile(r'{@link(?:plain)?\s+' + r'([\w#.]+)' +
    161                            r'(?:\([^\)]*\))?' + r'(\s+.*)?' + r'}')
    162
    163      # Inherit docs from ParsedDocstring.
    164 -    def to_html(self, docstring_linker, **options):
    165          # Split the docstring into an alternating list of HTML and
    166          # links (odd pieces are links).
    167          pieces = self._LINK_SPLIT_RE.split(self._docstring)
    168
    169          # This function is used to translate {@link ...}s to HTML.
    170          translate_xref = docstring_linker.translate_identifier_xref
    171
    172          # Build up the HTML string from the pieces.  For HTML pieces
    173          # (even), just add it to html.  For link pieces (odd), use
    174          # docstring_linker to translate the crossreference link to
    175          # HTML for us.
    176          html = ''
    177          for i in range(len(pieces)):
    178              if i%2 == 0:
    179                  html += pieces[i]
    180              else:
    181                  # Decompose the link into pieces.
    182                  m = self._LINK_RE.match(pieces[i])
    183                  if m is None: continue # Error flagged by _check_links
    184                  (target, name) = m.groups()
    185
    186                  # Normalize the target name.
    187                  if target[0] == '#': target = target[1:]
    188                  target = target.replace('#', '.')
    189                  target = re.sub(r'\(.*\)', '', target)
    190
    191                  # Provide a name, if it wasn't specified.
    192                  if name is None: name = target
    193                  else: name = name.strip()
    194
    195                  # Use docstring_linker to convert the name to html.
    196                  html += translate_xref(target, name)
    197          return html
    198
    199 -    def _check_links(self, errors):
    200          """
    201          Make sure that all @{link}s are valid.  We need a separate
    202          method for ths because we want to do this at parse time, not
    203          html output time.  Any errors found are appended to C{errors}.
    204          """
    205          pieces = self._LINK_SPLIT_RE.split(self._docstring)
    206          linenum = 0
    207          for i in range(len(pieces)):
    208              if i%2 == 1 and not self._LINK_RE.match(pieces[i]):
    209                  estr = 'Bad link %r' % pieces[i]
    210                  errors.append(ParseError(estr, linenum, is_fatal=0))
    211              linenum += pieces[i].count('\n')
    212
    213      #////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    214      # Plaintext Output.
    215      #////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    216
    217      # Inherit docs from ParsedDocstring.  Since we don't define
    218      # to_latex, this is used when generating latex output.
    219 -    def to_plaintext(self, docstring_linker, **options):
    220          return self._docstring
    221
    222      _SUMMARY_RE = re.compile(r'(\s*[\w\W]*?\.)(\s|$)')
    223
    224      # Jeff's hack to get summary working
    225 -    def summary(self):
    226          # Drop tags
    227          doc = "\n".join([ row for row in self._docstring.split('\n')
    228                            if not row.lstrip().startswith('@') ])
    229
    230          m = self._SUMMARY_RE.match(doc)
    231          if m:
    232              other = doc[m.end():]
    233              return (ParsedJavadocDocstring(m.group(1)),
    234                      other != '' and not other.isspace())
    235
    236          else:
    237              parts = doc.strip('\n').split('\n', 1)
    238              if len(parts) == 1:
    239                  summary = parts[0]
    240                  other = False
    241              else:
    242                  summary = parts[0] + '...'
    243                  other = True
    244
    245              return ParsedJavadocDocstring(summary), other
    246
    247  #     def concatenate(self, other):
    248  #         if not isinstance(other, ParsedJavadocDocstring):
    249  #             raise ValueError, 'Could not concatenate docstrings'
    250  #         return ParsedJavadocDocstring(self._docstring+other._docstring)
    251