std::swap(std::multimap)(3)

NAME
std::swap(std::multimap) - std::swap(std::multimap)

Synopsis
   Defined in header <map>
   template< class Key, class T, class Compare, class Alloc >
   void swap( std::multimap<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& lhs, (until C++17)
   std::multimap<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& rhs );
   template< class Key, class T, class Compare, class Alloc >
   void swap( std::multimap<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& lhs, (since C++17)
   std::multimap<Key,T,Compare,Alloc>& rhs ) noexcept(/* see below */);
   Specializes the std::swap algorithm for std::multimap. Swaps the contents of lhs and
   rhs. Calls lhs.swap(rhs).

Parameters
   lhs, rhs - containers whose contents to swap

Return value
   (none)

Complexity
   Constant.

Exceptions
   noexcept specification: (since C++17)
   noexcept(noexcept(lhs.swap(rhs)))

Notes
   Although the overloads of std::swap for container adaptors are introduced in C++11,
   container adaptors can already be swapped by std::swap in C++98. Such calls to
   std::swap usually have linear time complexity, but better complexity may be
   provided.

Example
// Run this code
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <map>
 int main()
 {
     std::multimap<int, char> alice{{1, 'a'}, {2, 'b'}, {3, 'c'}};
     std::multimap<int, char> bob{{7, 'Z'}, {8, 'Y'}, {9, 'X'}, {10, 'W'}};
     auto print = [](std::pair<const int, char>& n) {
         std::cout << " " << n.first << '(' << n.second << ')';
     };
     // Print state before swap
     std::cout << "alice:";
     std::for_each(alice.begin(), alice.end(), print);
     std::cout << "\n" "bob :";
     std::for_each(bob.begin(), bob.end(), print);
     std::cout << '\n';
     std::cout << "-- SWAP\n";
     std::swap(alice, bob);
     // Print state after swap
     std::cout << "alice:";
     std::for_each(alice.begin(), alice.end(), print);
     std::cout << "\n" "bob :";
     std::for_each(bob.begin(), bob.end(), print);
     std::cout << '\n';
 }

Output:
 alice: 1(a) 2(b) 3(c)
 bob : 7(Z) 8(Y) 9(X) 10(W)
 -- SWAP
 alice: 7(Z) 8(Y) 9(X) 10(W)
 bob : 1(a) 2(b) 3(c)

See also
   swap swaps the contents
        (public member function)