std::stack::stack(3)

NAME
std::stack::stack - std::stack::stack

Synopsis
   stack() : stack(Container()) { } (1) (since C++11)
   explicit stack( const Container& cont = Container() (until C++11)
   );
   explicit stack( const Container& cont ); (since C++11)
   explicit stack( Container&& cont ); (3) (since C++11)
   stack( const stack& other ); (4)
   stack( stack&& other ); (5) (since C++11)
   template< class InputIt > (6) (since C++23)
   stack( InputIt first, InputIt last );
   template< class Alloc > (7) (since C++11)
   explicit stack( const Alloc& alloc );
   template< class Alloc > (2) (8) (since C++11)
   stack( const Container& cont, const Alloc& alloc );
   template< class Alloc > (9) (since C++11)
   stack( Container&& cont, const Alloc& alloc );
   template< class Alloc > (10) (since C++11)
   stack( const stack& other, const Alloc& alloc );
   template< class Alloc > (11) (since C++11)
   stack( stack&& other, const Alloc& alloc );
   template< class InputIt, class Alloc >
   stack( InputIt first, InputIt last, const Alloc& (12) (since C++23)
   alloc );
   Constructs new underlying container of the container adaptor from a variety of data
   sources.
   1) Default constructor. Value-initializes the container.
   2) Copy-constructs the underlying container c with the contents of cont.
   This is also the default constructor.
   (until C++11)
   3) Move-constructs the underlying container c with std::move(cont).
   4) Copy constructor. The adaptor is copy-constructed with the contents of other.c.
   5) Move constructor. The adaptor is constructed with std::move(other.c).
   6) Constructs the underlying container c with the contents of the range [first,
   last). This overload participates in overload resolution only if InputIt satisfies
   LegacyInputIterator.
   7-12) These constructors participate in overload resolution only if
   std::uses_allocator<Container, Alloc>::value is true, that is, if the underlying
   container is an allocator-aware container (true for all standard library containers
   that can be used with stack).
   7) Constructs the underlying container using alloc as allocator, as if by c(alloc).
   8) Constructs the underlying container with the contents of cont and using alloc as
   allocator, as if by c(cont, alloc).
   9) Constructs the underlying container with the contents of cont using move
   semantics while utilizing alloc as allocator, as if by c(std::move(cont), alloc).
   10) Constructs the adaptor with the contents of other.c and using alloc as
   allocator, as if by c(other.c, alloc).
   11) Constructs the adaptor with the contents of other using move semantics while
   utilizing alloc as allocator, as if by c(std::move(other.c), alloc).
   12) Constructs the underlying container with the contents of the range [first, last)
   using alloc as allocator, as if by c(first, last, alloc). This overload participates
   in overload resolution only if InputIt satisfies LegacyInputIterator.

Parameters
   alloc - allocator to use for all memory allocations of the
                        underlying container
   other - another container adaptor to be used as source to
                        initialize the underlying container
   cont - container to be used as source to initialize the
                        underlying container
   first, last - range of elements to initialize with

Type requirements
   -
   Alloc must meet the requirements of Allocator.
   -
   Container must meet the requirements of Container. The constructors taking an
   allocator parameter participate in overload resolution only if Container meets the
   requirements of AllocatorAwareContainer.
   -
   InputIt must meet the requirements of LegacyInputIterator.

Complexity
   Same as the corresponding operation on the wrapped container.

Notes
   Feature-test macro: __cpp_lib_adaptor_iterator_pair_constructor (for overloads (6)
                       and (12))

Example
// Run this code
 #include <stack>
 #include <deque>
 #include <iostream>
 int main()
 {
     std::stack<int> c1;
     c1.push(5);
     std::cout << c1.size() << '\n';
     std::stack<int> c2(c1);
     std::cout << c2.size() << '\n';
     std::deque<int> deq {3, 1, 4, 1, 5};
     std::stack<int> c3(deq); // overload (2)
     std::cout << c3.size() << '\n';
 # ifdef __cpp_lib_adaptor_iterator_pair_constructor
     const auto il = {2, 7, 1, 8, 2};
     std::stack<int> c4 { il.begin(), il.end() }; // overload (6), C++23
     std::cout << c4.size() << '\n';
 # endif
 }

Possible output:
 1
 1
 5
 5
  Defect reports
   The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to
   previously published C++ standards.
     DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
   P0935R0 C++11 default constructor was explicit made implicit

See also
   operator= assigns values to the container adaptor
             (public member function)